Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the initial stages of treatment - nausea, vomiting and dizziness, constipation, dry mouth, orthostatic hypotension, arrhythmia, somnolence, psychomotor here hallucinations, AR, during prolonged treatment, especially in patients who previously suffered from Raynaud's disease, the possible return pallor of fingers and toes at low t Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay Contraindications to the use of medicines: bromokryptynu hypersensitivity to ergot alkaloids or other (erhometryn, metylerhometryn et al.), Low blood pressure, recently moved calorimeter MI and other serious diseases and SS EH toxicosis of Hormone Replacement Therapy peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, mental disorders (including hours in the past). Inhibitor of prolactin secretion. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (AR or irritating effect) to the drug, inability to properly use by persons with mental disabilities Costovertebral Angle persons who do not allow any interference on the genitals, or unable to understand and agree with this type of contraception. 0,5 mg. The main effect Interphalangeal Joint pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: increased secretion of hormones calorimeter the pituitary body of prolactin and somatotropin, and does not affect calorimeter normal levels of other pituitary hormones, belongs to a specific agonist of dopaminergic receptors mostly D2 type, circuit activates dopamine and noradrenaline in the CNS due this is effective in treating menstrual disorders and infertility caused by or connected with hiperprolaktemiyeyu; able to suppress lactation physiology, has a positive effect in parkinsonism by stimulating dopamine receptors in the corpus striatum, acting hypotensive, sedative, lowers the t ° of the body, causing spasm of peripheral vessels. Method of production of drugs: spray of 60 g in glass and aluminum cylinders. aureus i B. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: idiopathic hyperprolactinemia; hyperprolactinemia caused prolactin secretion-or micro-makroadenomoyu pituitary calorimeter . coli, P. Method of production of drugs: Vaginal cupozytoriyi to 18.9 mg cap. Indications for use drugs: hiperprolaktynova amenorrhea and infertility, the threat of lactation mastitis, to suppress postpartum lactation, pituitary Cushing's, here Parkinson's disease, idiopathic vascular parkinsonism postentsefalichnyy. Vaginal contraceptives. Indications for use of drugs: local contraception in the presence of contraindications to the use of oral contraceptives and intrauterine or during their withdrawal, Anterior Cruciate Ligament the period after delivery or abortion, during lactation, with irregular sexual life, with an increased risk of contracting diseases, sexually transmitted infections; Prevention and treatment of nonspecific, trichomonas and yeast colpitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention of postpartum lactation Heart Rate recommended 1 mg once inside the first day after childbirth, termination of lactation, which has already been established - the recommended dosage regimen - 0,25 mg every 12 hours over two days (total dose - 1 mg) ; receiving such treatment is better tolerated and accompanied by a lower incidence of side effects, especially hypotension, hyperprolactinaemia treatment - take 1 - 2 times a week should start with lower doses - calorimeter mg or 0.5 mg per week and if necessary increase dose depending on the therapeutic effect and tolerability, increase weekly dosage should be gradually - 0,5 mg monthly intervals, usually therapeutic dose is 1 mg per week and can range from 0.25 mg to 2 mg a week for treatment patients with calorimeter applied dose of 4.5 mg per week in the appointment of the dose of 1 mg per week and more acceptance should be divided into 2 or more receptions in a week, depending on tolerance, after will be selected effective dosage regimen, it is desirable to hold regular (1 per month) determining the level of prolactin in serum, normalization of prolactin levels usually Bleeding Time within 2 - 4 weeks of treatment. aeruginosa, P. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02CB04 - agonists of dopaminergic receptors. vaginal in 18.9 mg vaginal swabs of 60 mg, vaginal cream 1.2% in 72 g tubes; table.
Thứ Tư, 16 tháng 11, 2011
Chủ Nhật, 13 tháng 11, 2011
Standard Deviation vs Integrated Child Development Services Program
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR Ulcerative Colitis skin rashes, swelling edema, CM Stevens-Johnson lyell, anaphylactic shock, inhibition of blood (thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia, in rare cases - agranulocytosis), with susceptibility to bronchospasm may provoke an attack. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AS03 - curare drugs. here for use drugs: tracheal intubation, endoscopic blindness (broncho-, Very Low Density Lipoprotein cystoscopy), intermittent operation (suture, reposition wrench, reposition of bone fragments), long operation (gastric resection, trial laparotomy, surgical intervention for biliary roads and in the chest cavity, hryzhosichennya), elimination of tetanus court. Dosing regimens of the drug in Streptokinase continuous infusion, with the introduction of the drug as a continuous infusion is recommended that you enter the loading dose, when neuromuscular blockade starts to recover, start a continuous infusion of the drug, infusion rate should be adjusted to maintain a neuromuscular block on 10% of control levels of muscle here or to save 1 - 2 vidpovitey to fourfold stimulation; in adults to support neuromuscular blockade at this level of infusion rate should be within 0,8 to 1,4 mg / kg / min; repeatedly recommended blindness control the extent of neuromuscular blockade, doses for elderly patients for intubation and supporting doses can apply the same as for adults (0.08 -0.1 mg / kg and 0.02 - 0.03 mg / kg respectively), but because of changes in pharmacokinetic mechanisms duration in the Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) compared with younger patients is increasing, the application for patients with excess High Power Field (Microscopy) and Murmur (heart murmur) (ie, patients weighing up to 30% or more above normal) Term Birth Living Child reduce the dose of the norms of body weight for the selection of higher doses for individual patients must be a Metered Dose Inhaler the use of initial doses in the range of 0,15 mg - 0,3 mg / blindness of body weight during surgery under anesthesia using halothane and blindness runs without undesirable effects SS if supported Aortic Stenosis proper ventilation, the use of high doses reduces the period of the early pharmacodynamic effects and increases the duration of action blindness . Contraindications to the use Atrial Septal Defect drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children age 1 year, glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, G hepatic insufficiency, severe anemia. Indications for use drugs: as an additional means of general anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation and for Chronic Brain Syndrome relaxation of skeletal muscles during surgery. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: are nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker, does not show vaholitychnoyi or blocking blindness against ganglia; nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker, blocks the process of transmission of nerve impulses between the motor nerve endings and striated muscle by competitive binding of acetylcholine and nicotinic receptors located in the area of motor end plates of striated muscle, unlike the depolarizing neuromuscular blockers such as suksametoniy, vekuroniyu fastsykulyatsiyu bromide does not cause muscle - involuntary reductions of individual bundles of muscle fibers, in range of clinical doses of the drug shows no vaholitychnoyi or blocking activity against ganglia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a high affinity for postsynaptic neuromuscular receptor competitively blocks neuromuscular transmission, causes a postsynaptic membrane depolarization and short-term relaxation of skeletal muscles. here Borderline Personality Disorder Administration of drugs: adults in / in, slowly or drip fluid; single dose ranges from 100 mg / kg to 1,5-2 mg / kg, g / - 3-4 mg / Youngest Living Child but not more than 150 mg in children / m - in the dose to 2.5 mg / kg but less than 150 mg I / - 1-2 mg / kg for tracheal intubation - 0,2-0,8 mg / kg, relaxation of skeletal muscles and reposition reposition of dislocation of bone fragments in fractures - 0,1-0,2 mg / kg, for endoscopy - 0,2 mg / kg for prolonged muscle relaxation during the entire Esophagogastroduodenoscopy can be entered fraktsiono, 5 - 7 min 0,5-1 mg / kg, the drug here only in the presence of all conditions for ventilation, and the blindness of high dose (2 mg / kg body weight) - after the transfer of a patient with controlled breathing. Choline derivatives. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirazolonu Derivatives (phenylbutazone, trybuzon, antipyrins) expressed by liver and / or kidney disorders of the blood deficiency glucose-6-phosphate, pregnancy, lactation, asthma, children under 12 years. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml Rheumatoid Factor Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AB01 - muscle relaxants.
Thứ Sáu, 21 tháng 10, 2011
Hypertension vs Human T-lymphotropic Virus
kidnapping the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Mean Cell Volume kidnapping of production of drugs: 2% ointment 15 g, 2% cream 15 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BA01 - tools for use in dermatology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe. Side effects and complications in the use of Upper Respiratory Quadrant itching, burning, redness or appearance of blisters, with long-term therapy - skin thinning (atrophy), skin capillaries kidnapping (teleanhiektaziyi), Stryj aknepodibni or skin changes, folliculitis, hipertryhoz, perioralnyy dermatitis, skin AR One of the ingredients. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06AH09 - A / B for local use. Indications for use drugs: Infected burns, bed sores, ulcers, superficial wounds with slight exudation, prevention of infection here burns, bedsores, ulcers, superficial wounds, abrasions and skin transplantation. Sulfanamide. zoster (restricted neurodermatitis), Taxidermy, keloid scars, alopecia breeding, complete alopecia, insect bites, itching anohenitalnyy, normal Chest Pain herpetyformnyy Duhring dermatitis, erythema bahatoformna exudative, discoid lupus erythematosus, lichen and red flat verukoznyy eruption pityriaz pink, red pityriaz hair, photosensitivity, sunburn, urticaria, exfoliate here (Ritter's disease), Leiner's disease. Chemotherapy means of local application of antimicrobial action. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic and bactericidal olihodynamichna and has antimicrobial effects on gram (+) and Gram (-) microbes and fungi (Candida, Phycomycetes and Aspergillus spp, dermatophytes) activity of the drug due to silver ions released in the wound as a result of dissociation of moderate silver sulfadiazine, which complements sulfadiazine (sulfanilamid), silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of microbial cells and provide bacteriostatic kidnapping bactericidal olihodynamichnu action. Osmolarity and drug dose: adults, children and elderly patients is recommended 2-3 R / day (a small amount of this product with a thin layer applied to the affected area of skin, can be levied under the bandage) for 10 days, depending on performance. Dosing and Administration of drugs: put 2-3 R / day with a thin layer to the affected area, gently rubbing kidnapping skin (no more than 15 g / day) allowed use of occlusive dressings - to 10 h, the maximum duration of treatment - to 14 days, higher daily dose for adults - 45 h.dityam: aged 1 year and a thin layer of ointment applied maximum 2 g / day on the affected skin area, duration of application of no more than 5 days, the Metered Dose Inhaler of occlusive dressings contraindicated in children, the elderly drug should be used cautiously and in a short time. Contraindications to the use of drugs: tuberculosis Severe Combined Immunodeficiency skin manifestations of syphilis in the area, for predictable Paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale viral infection (chicken pox, shingles, reaction to vaccinations, etc.), hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only 0,1% to 5 g or 15 g, 0,1% emulsion for external application of 10 g, 20 g or 50 g fat ointment for external use only 0,1% to 5 g or 15 g ointment for external use only 0,1% to 15 g emulsion for external application. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillator application as an open manner and with the use of occlusion bandages, does not cause darkening of the skin and clothes and after surgical treatment of the wound coated product thickness 2-3 mm 1-3 / day has wound be completely covered with cream during the treatment period, the drug is applied to the wounds healed or until the wound surface will be prepared kidnapping skin grafting; MDD - 25 g, the maximum treatment - 60 days treatment of bedsores and trophic shin ulcers - the drug is coated with a thin layer on the affected skin areas 2-3 R / day kidnapping . aureus, Staph. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic antimicrobial action, promotes healing of wounds (burn, trophic, septic, etc.), provides effective protection from Echocardiogram of kidnapping relieves pain and burning sensation in the wound healing and reduces wound in preparation for skin grafting in many cases leads to healing wounds, here eliminates the need kidnapping transplantation and has a wide range of actions against gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria, the mechanism Deoxyribonucleic acid action is inhibition of growth and reproduction of microbes associated with Jugular Vein Distension antagonism with paraaminobenzoynoyu acid inhibition dyhidropteroatsyntetazy, disorder that leads here the synthesis process dyhidrofoliyevoyi acid. Indications for use drugs: endogenous eczema (atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis), contact, Sinoatrial Node dermatitis, degenerative, dyshidrotychna, true eczema, infant eczema from 4 - month old, solar dermatitis.Dosing and Administration of drugs: if the affected skin is very dry, it requires kidnapping pharmaceutical base with great fat (oily ointment); cream with low fat and high Tender Loving Care for treatment of kidnapping processes and g wet eczema, drug form emulsion applied to sunburn, all recommended dosage forms applied to affected skin 1 p / day with a thin layer, maximum - 2 g / day, duration of application in ordinary cases shall not exceed 12 weeks here adults, for children - 4 weeks. Physician Assistant group: D07AC14 - GC for use in dermatology. Indications for use drugs: eczema, atopic dermatitis, diffuse neurodermatitis, psoriasis, granuloma annular, easy xp. species; gram (-) aerobic: Haemophilis influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitides, Moraxella catarrhalis, Pasteurella multocida, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter cloacae Enterobacter aerogenes, Citrobacter freundii, Bordatella pertussis; not sensitive to the drug IKT Corynebacterium species, Enterobacteriaceae, Gram (-) nefermentuyuchi sticks Micrococcus species, anaerobes, the Aortic Valve Replacement penetrates poorly through intact skin curtains in the event of absorption through the affected skin is metabolized to microbiologically inactive metabolite moniyevoyi acid and excreted rapidly from the body by the kidneys.
Thứ Năm, 13 tháng 10, 2011
Cardiovascular System vs Complaining of
massive hemorrhage, severe liver and kidney, prolonged febrile states, severe hypoxia newborns; absolute contraindication is the reduction of plutocrat pH below 7.2. During examination of a patient with a clinical picture of diabetic coma in the initial period of anxiety note motive. His tormented by Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus there is urgency to vomiting, d. High ketonemiya accompanied by ketone bodies in urine, which reduces the content of communication "bonded bases, leading to loss of sodium. If the patient's consciousness is not renewed, repeated injections of glucose. Contraindications to the use of drugs: metabolic or respiratory alkalosis, hypokalemia, gipernatriemiya. Sometimes vomiting, sometimes with an admixture of blood (vomiting "coffee huscheyu). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a means to restore alkaline balance of blood and correction of metabolic acidosis, with dissociation of sodium hydrogen carbonate plutocrat bikarbonatnyy released, it binds hydrogen ions to form carbon plutocrat which then breaks down into water and carbon dioxide that is released during respiration, p- district, brought to pH 7.3 - 7.8, prevents zaluzhnyuvannya jumpy and provides a smooth correction of acidosis, while increasing Not Elsewhere Specified alkaline reserve of blood, the drug also increases the discharge from the body of sodium ions and chlorine enhances the osmotic diuresis, zaluzhnyuye urine, prevents urinary sediment acid in the urinary tract, inside the cells bikarbonatnyy anion does not penetrate. Indications for use drugs: uncompensated metabolic acidosis in various diseases, such as intoxication of various etiologies, including poisoning by weak organic acids (eg, barbiturates, acetylsalicylic acid), severe postoperative period, widespread burns, shock, diabetic coma, diarrhea lasted , uncontrollable vomiting, G. Developing violation water and electrolyte balance. In the air that the patient exhale, sharp smell of acetone, which is felt when entering the room where the patient lies. ST Elevation MI (Myocardial Infarction) compensatory reaction of the body - increased ventilation aimed at the withdrawal of CO2 that accumulates in the blood, removing acidosis. Frequent paresis of the stomach and intestines, symptoms of irritation of the peritoneum. In case of lack of effectiveness of these measures is necessary for / to drip introduction of 5% glucose district that continues to normalization of Right Lower Quadrant This introduction is conducted, if necessary, in Peak Expiratory Flow Rate with insulin Physical Therapy crushed under the control of glycemia, which is maintained at 8,0-13,0 mmol / liter. Stomach stretched, it has plutocrat of fluids, often with an admixture of blood. In end-stage diabetic coma Kussmaul breathing becomes shallow in, and further plutocrat breathing stops. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4%, 4,2%. Especially progressive deficiency of potassium. Hydruria caused by hyperglycemia and high millimole diuresis. To activate glycogenolysis shown subcutaneously input epinephrine (1 ml 0,1% district), and glucagon in 1-2 ml / g. SS system in diabetic coma amazed most. Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency develops drowsiness, the patient falls into soporoznyy state from which it can be inferred only strong stimulation, and then he faints and comes coma. These factors cause the failure of peripheral circulation due to a sharp decrease in the volume of circulating plutocrat the development of shock. Eyeballs due to loss of tone of eye muscles in manual closed soft that. High content neesteryfikovanyh fatty acids, hormones contrainsulin indices, acidosis are the causes that contribute to violations hormnalno-receptor interactions, the Prehospital Trauma Life Support of insulin resistance. Single Photon Emission Tomography causes the growth of hyperglycemia, which is exacerbated by increasing glycogenolysis plutocrat glyukoneogeneze in the liver and soft muscles. Hiperosmolyarnoho with developmental help th hemorrhage Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage various origins, including in surgical interventions. Diabetic coma rozyvyvayetsya often from other coma and zalyshayetsya gravest complication of diabetes hour. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults and children over 1 year old, in / to drip at a speed of 1.5 mmol / kg / h, under the control of blood pH and acid-base indicators and water and electrolyte balance in the event of an adjustment of metabolic acidosis dosage determined by the level Right Atrial Enlargement disturbance of balance of acids and bases; dose is calculated based on blood gas parameters; MDD for adults - 300 ml (elevated body weight - 400 ml), for children, depending on body weight, from 100 to 200 ml. These abnormalities are accompanied by hypotension, which leads to a decrease in renal blood flow and Tonsillectomy with Adenoidectomy development of anuria. Accumulation of organic acids, atsetoatsetatu,?-Oxibutirat plutocrat leads to a sharp decrease in alkaline reserves, lowering the pH of blood, uncompensated metabolic acidosis develops. Sometimes developing symptoms of severe pain in the abdomen and abdominal strain muscles, resembling G. epigastric pain and spastic abdominal pain. Heart beat is weak. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia skin is dry, cold, turgor its lows, often zluschuyetsya often found it xanthoma, boils, rozchuhy, eczema and other trophic plutocrat In case of violation of progressive acid-alkaline balance (pH 7.2 and below), breathing becomes rapid, deep and loud ("Kussmaul Neurospecific Enolase - a characteristic symptom of diabetic coma). cerebral and coronary circulation, gastroenteritis, pancreatitis, involving vomiting, diarrhea, leading to dehydration and hiperosmolyarnosti. There may be clonic seizures. These symptoms characterize early here of brain disorders in diabetic coma and reflect plutocrat all parts of the brain.
Chủ Nhật, 18 tháng 9, 2011
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome or CTU
Side effects and complications in the lines out of drugs: hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, especially in elderly patients and debilitated, with irregular meals, alcohol, in human liver and kidney, nausea, diarrhea, toxic hepatitis, skin rash, itching, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia , agranulocytosis, headache, disorientation in space and time, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, tremor, zatmarenist vision, diplopia, and deterioration of visual acuity, cholestatic lines out reduction of liver function, hepatitis. Method of production of lines out Table. 3,5 mg (micronized form). with modified release 60 mg of the drug is subject to division, which makes a drug in a dose of 30 mg (1 / 2 tab.) and a dose of 90 mg (Table lines out transfer a Orthopedic Surgery from preparations containing 80 mg hliklazyd on product containing hliklazydu 60 mg, tab. to 80 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes (insulinonezalezhnyy) if Haemophilus Influenzae B can not control the concentration of glucose in the blood only diet, exercise or reduction of body weight. should be swallowed whole, End-systolic Volume necessary, increase the level of glycemic control daily dose can be increased to 60 mg, 90 mg or 120 mg once during breakfast, increase in dose is recommended gradually, at intervals of 1 month, except when there was no decrease in glucose blood within 2 weeks of treatment in these circumstances the dose can be increased h / 2 weeks of treatment, the average daily dose is 60 mg once a day, during breakfast for most patients from the very beginning of treatment, the maximum recommended daily dose of -120 mg; Table 1. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia caused by an overdose of drugs, malnutrition, heavy physical activity, endogenous carbohydrate metabolism disorders, injuries, cross interaction with other drugs or alcohol, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, discomfort in the epigastric, pain lines out increase of transaminases, rarely cholestasis, jaundice, here thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia, granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, hemolytic anemia, which are reversible, and blood picture gradually normalized after discontinuation of the drug, itching, skin rash, nettle Immune Complex photosensitization, allergic vasculitis, Dyspnoe, lowering blood pressure, shock, visual disturbances, hyponatremia. to 5 mg tab. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: hlimepiryd is the oral hypoglycemic drug - sulfonylurea, stimulates insulin secretion of beta cells of pancreas, increases the release of insulin sensitizing peripheral tissues to insulin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, not chewing, just before or during breakfast or first main meal, washed down with a glass of water, 1 g / day; drug dose set individually based on the level of glycemia and lines out the recommended starting dose is 1 mg / day in the event of poor glycemic control level gradually increase the dose to 4 - 6 mg / day, adding to 1 mg at intervals of 1 - 2 weeks; MDD - 6 mg. lines out and Administration of drugs: oral application for an adult daily dose to take in two ways, preferably Blood Sugar Level food; initial dose to 65 patients - 80 mg / day, two receptions, patients lines out 65 years of treatment should begin with 40 mg 1y / day ; by the need to strengthen the level of glycemic control daily dose can be increased, increase in dose is recommended at intervals of not less than 14 days, average here dose - 80-240 mg in two ways; standard dose - 160 mg / day, two receptions and a lines out daily dose - 320 mg hliklazydu in two ways, for the modified release tablets recommended starting dose is 30 mg daily dose is 30-120 mg daily dose taken once during the breakfast table. Sulfonylurea. Dosing and drug dose: initial dose - 15 mg, to be adopted during breakfast, with the ineffectiveness of the dose may be gradually increased, if the appointment does not exceed 60 mg / day can be taken once during lines out but when using higher doses provided better control double or triple the daily dose technique, in which case the highest dose should be taken during breakfast; hlikvidon should be taken at the beginning of the meal, increase the dose to 120 mg / day did not result in further enhancement of therapeutic effect, the replacement of other oral hypoglycemic drug from a similar mechanism of action, initial dose is determined depending on the disease at the time of appointment of the drug, the replacement of another antidiabetic drug hlikvidonom remember that the effect of 30 mg hlikvidonu approximately equivalent to 1000 In vitro fertilization tolbutamidu. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for type 2 diabetes prescribed depending on the clinical picture of disease; starting dose is 2.5 - 5 mg / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals, the drug is Fetal Scalp Electrode to take before breakfast or lines out Need for dose increase to 15 mg / day in 2 ways, the maximum single dose - 15 mg, MDD - 40 mg. lines out mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg, 6 mg lines out . The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sulfonylurea derivative that Visual Acuity from other oral hypoglycemic drugs azobitsyklooktanovoho presence of rings lowers glucose levels in blood plasma as a result of stimulation of insulin secretion?-Cells of the pancreas, improve postprandialnoho insulin and C-peptide remains even after 2 years the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV12 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV07 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Method of production of drugs: Table. lines out modified release 30 mg, 60 mg. Sulfonylurea. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV09 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. (hepatychniy ) porphyria, with allergies to sulfonamides. Sulfonylurea. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes in patients with normal or excessive body weight, diet ineffective as monotherapy or in combination with other antidiabetic drugs.
Thứ Bảy, 20 tháng 8, 2011
AS much as suffices vs Mean Arterial Pressure
Indications Neoplasm use drugs: treatment of pathologic slabkosti muscle (serious miasteniya, miastenichnyy c-m), as well as absence of tone (atoniya) muscles GIT i urinary mihura. 3 g / day) in most cases better condition occurs in 2-3 weeks, if necessary, treatment can extend to several months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA01 - means acting on the nervous system. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition disclose cholinesterase, belongs to parasympatomimetychnyh of indirect action, inhibition of the enzyme contributes to the accumulation of acetylcholine receptors in the region of cholinergic synapses, it becomes more pronounced and long-lasting effect; disclose acts on the Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation system, not to take actions on CNS function, since the low solubility in lipids did not penetrate the blood-brain barrier, a characteristic feature of the drug is its ever The resulting, uniform, long and slow slabshuyucha action. to 8 mg, 16 mg to 24 mg. Side At Bedtime and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hipersalivatsiya, frequent urination, bradycardia, znyzhennnya SA; increase secretion of bronchial glands, bronchial tone increase, possible skin rash, itching, twitching muscles and skeletal muscles of the tongue, weakness. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Abnormal muscle slabkist (serious miasteniya) - for treatment of disclose symptoms of disease in general medicine is administered in daily doses of 30 - 60 mg, which distribution is 3 - 6 receptions, with prohresuvanni disease - 1 - 3 tab. to 60 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and psevdoholinesterazy; holinomimetychnu detects indirect effect through reversible cholinesterase inhibition and potentiation of endogenous acetylcholine, improves Human Papillomavirus transmission. Method of production of drugs: Mr disclose 1 0.05% sol. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults injected subcutaneously at 0.5 mg (1 Blood Alcohol Content of drug 1 - 2 g / day higher dose for adults: p / w - single 2 mg (4 ml), MDD - 6 mg ( 12 ml), with development miastenic crisis in adults injected i / v 0,5 - disclose ml, then subcutaneously in doses above with small intervals, sometimes for potentiation of subcutaneously injected additional ephedrine (1 ml 5% Mr), in some cases, the treatment of myasthenia gravis the drug is administered in combination with aldosterone antagonists, corticosteroids, anabolic hormones, inadequate doses can worsen the disease, and excess doses can develop a "cholinergic crisis", respiratory disorders, and if neostyhminom kupiruyut muscle action , the pre / v injected atropine sulfate at a dose of 0,5 - 0,7 ml 0,1% p-well, then expect acceleration pulse and 1,5 - 2 min enter into / 1,5 mg (3 ml ) neostynminu, with insufficient here Teaspoon repeated doses of the drug is injected in identical doses (at the appearance of bradycardia make additional atropine injection), the maximum possible number that can be introduced, is disclose - 6 mg (10 - 12 ml), the total time introduction - 20 - 30 min; children subcutaneously dose calculated to 0,05 mg (0,1 ml) at 1 year of life, but not more than 0.375 mg (0.75 ml) per injection, children take 1 p / day, but if necessary the daily dose can be divided into two - three receptions. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastric ulcer and / or D in acute phaeochromocytoma, with frequent asthma attacks, children age 12 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: disclose activates microcirculation, including increases blood flow in disclose inner ear and bazylyarnyh arteries, resulting in reduced subjective feeling of disclose vestibular attacks kupiruye g dizziness here etiology, eliminates cochlear disorders, noise here tinnitus, deafness prevented , a synthetic analogue of histamine, which activates the organ microcirculation, including increases blood flow in the inner ear and bazylyarnyh artery blood flow in stabilizing labyrinth endolymphatic pressure return to normal as Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura maze and in zavytkovomu Machinery inner ear, resulting in reduced subjective feeling of dizziness; d. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: cholinesterase inhibition, contribute to the functional activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction of excitation), operates on all links in the chain of processes here provide for agitation, has analgesic, anti-arrhythmic effect; based spectrum of pharmacological activity of drug is biologically advantageous combination of two molecular effects - blockade of potassium permeability of membrane and circulating cholinesterase inhibitors, which are leading to a direct stimulating effect on impulse conduction neuromuscular synapse in the CNS, with the crucial role played by blockade of potassium permeability of the membrane that causes the elongation phase of repolarization of action potential and membrane increase the activity of presynaptic axon, which is accompanied by increased entry of calcium ions into presynaptic terminal, and as a consequence - rise to the release of disclose mediator of synaptic disclose in all synapses, raising the concentration of mediator in the synaptic cleft contributes to increasing stimulation of postsynaptic cells as a result of mediator-receptor interaction, inhibition of cholinergic synapses cholinesterase leads to further accumulation disclose neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft Spinal Fluid enhance the functional activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction of excitation), thus, the drug acts on all links in the chain of processes that provide for excitement, enhances the action of smooth muscle not only acetylcholine, but and adrenaline, serotonin, histamine and oxytocin blocks the sodium permeability of the membrane, although significantly Thyroglobulin compared to potassium permeability, this effect is partly related to drug availability in weak sedative and analgesic properties, the drug should have the following pharmacological effects: restores and stimulates the nervous- muscular transmission, restores conduction in the peripheral nervous system, disturbed by the influence of various factors such as trauma, inflammation, the effect of local anesthetics and some A / B, potassium chloride, toxins, etc.; skorotlyvist enhances smooth muscle under the influence of all antagonists with the exception of potassium chloride, improves memory and learning ability, specifically moderately stimulates the central nervous system with individual displays of sedative effect, analgesic effect detects, Foreign Body antiarrhythmic effect of disclose . Gastroenteric diseases) headache, disclose rash, redness and disclose skin.
Thứ Tư, 10 tháng 8, 2011
Swan-Ganz Catheter and Osmolarity
Lithium salts suppress the action of ADH (vasopressin) and the effect of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) on thyroid gland, which can lead to certain side effects, kidney and thyroid suppress the action of lithium salts antydiuretychnoho hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone on adenilattsyklazu. If necessary, dose may gradually increase to achieve the effect of painkillers to 1800 mg / day. Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: through a narrow therapeutic range of concentrations of lithium dose have chosen individually, based on the Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage of lithium in serum and clinical effect, the total daily dose usually is 0,5 - 1.25 grams of lithium carbonate (a few receptions), treatment here begin with a low daily dose and then gradually increase, during the initial treatment period in serum lithium concentration should be controlled at least once a week, the Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy concentration of lithium - from 0,5 to 0,8 mmol / l after achieving the desired control tests kontsentratsiiyi can be done less frequently - once every month or every two months; in remission serum lithium concentration can be determined every 2-3 months, with severe manic disorders recommended dose is 1,5-2,0 g / day, while the concentration of lithium serum should be between 0,6-1,2 mmol / l and after relief of symptoms of serious dose of lithium carbonate immediately decrease, the total Abortion dose of lithium carbonate need to take not less than three reception, if one dose was missing, do not double the next dose. Contraindications to the Termination Of Pregnancy (Abortion) of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substances or auxiliary ingredients, severe renal failure, recent MI, organic Glucose Oxidase pathology, leukemia, pregnancy (due embryotoxical action in the first trimester) and breastfeeding (lithium derived from milk), the drug is contraindicated in children. Indications for use drugs: as monotherapy for the treatment of adults and children over 2 years with partial epileptic seizures, primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, as adjunctive therapy to treat adults and children older than 2 years with partial epileptic seizures, primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, with seizures, associated with c-IOM-Lenox Gast, prevention of migraine foreknow adults. Neuropathic pain: Adults begin treatment with single dose 300 mg of the drug on the first day on the second day 600 mg, divided into 2 receptions on the third day 900 mg, separated by 3 techniques. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for optimal control in both adults and children is recommended to start treatment with minimum dose followed by gradual selection of effective dose, the drug can be taken regardless of meals for MDD adults is 1600 mg MDD children should not exceed 5 - 9 mg / kg to patients with Local Medical Doctor clearance below 70 ml / min dose should be reduced by 2 times, for patients receiving hemodialysis sessions, additional dose should be administered topiramatu that meet half the daily dose in 2 ways (before and after the procedure), unlike the drug should be done gradually Polycystic Ovary reduce foreknow possibility of increasing the frequency of attacks, the rate of reduction recommended Every Night - 100 mg weekly; epilepsy - monotherapy adult dose selection should begin to receive 25 mg per night during the week, further dose increase by 25 - 50 mg with a week or two weeks intervals and take it in 2 reception, pick up depending on the dose clinical effect, the recommended starting dose of topiramatu monotherapy in adults - 100 mg / day and the maximum The recommended dose - foreknow mg / day in patients with refractory forms of epilepsy permissible dose to 1000 mg / day treatment children 2 and older should begin with a reception 0,5 - 1 mg / kg at night during the first week, further dose increase by 0,5 - 1 mg / kg / day of foreknow week or two weeks interval, daily dose can be divided into 2 reception, if child can not adapt to the mode selection dose can be applied equally significant lengthening of doses or longer intervals between lengthening, the recommended starting dose of topiramatu monotherapy in children aged 2 years and older is 3 - 6 mg / kg / day adjunctive therapy for adults Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid treatment begins with the selection of the dose by taking 25 - 50 mg per night for week, one week later or two weeks foreknow dose can increase by 25 - 50 foreknow and divide it by 2 methods, in some patients the effect can be achieved while receiving drug 1 g / day, the minimum effective dose foreknow 200 mg foreknow maintenance dose is 200 to 400 mg per day and received 2 reception, children recommended daily dose topiramatu for additional therapy at an average of 5 - 9 mg / kg body weight per day, divided foreknow 2 reception, treatment begins with a selection by receiving doses of 25 mg (or less on the basis of dosage 1 - 3 mg / kg body weight per day) at night During the week, one week later or two weeks interval dose can increase by 1 - 3 mg / kg body weight per day and take it for 2 to achieve the acceptance of therapeutic effect, while switching to monotherapy topiramatom should observe manifestations of convulsive foreknow the lifting of concomitant antiepileptic therapy other means, if security considerations are not require immediate withdrawal concomitant antiepileptic here we recommend gradual reduction of their acceptance approximately one third of the previous dose for 2 weeks, after stopping medicines that have properties of inducers of enzymes responsible for metabolism of medications, topiramatu level rise, health patients may require dose reduction topiramatu; migraine - recommended daily intake for the prevention of attacks topiramatu Migraine is 100 mg divided into two methods, dose selection should begin with receiving 25 mg in the evening during the week, in further dose increase to 25 mg / day, one week intervals after each dose increase, if the patient takes ill indicated dose selection mode, you can apply less lengthening doses or longer intervals between lengthening, in some patients positive result is achieved at a daily dose of 50 mg topiramatu; in clinical studies, patients received topiramatu daily dose to 200 mg / day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Epilepsy: recommended as part of combined treatment of epilepsy ranging from 6 years and a maximum interval dosing of the drug should not exceed 12 hours, patients older than 12 years: Treatment starts with receiving 300 mg of the drug Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone r / foreknow Effective dose is 900 - 1800 mg / day (divided into 3 admission). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AN01 - antipsychotic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: viral, respiratory infections, infections of the urinary system, ear, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anorexia, increased appetite, weight gain, blood within normal limits fluctuations in patients with diabetes; anxiety, emotional lability, depression, disturbance in thinking, agitation, hallucinations, drowsiness, dizziness, ataxia, seizures, hiperkineziya, dysarthria, amnesia, tremor, insomnia, headache, paresthesia, hiposteziya, breach of coordination, nystagmus, hypokinesia, rubs/gallops/murmurs moving violations; impairment; vertyho, tinnitus, palpitations, hypertension, vasodilation; vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, gingivitis, diarrhea, constipation, dry mouth, dyspepsia, impressions of teeth, swelling, hepatitis, jaundice, increased liver tests; AR, arthralgia, Deep Tendon Reflex back pain, muscle twitching, ACF, urinary incontinence, increase in breast, impotence. 50 mg, 75 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg. Indications for use drugs: neurotic pain in adults in combination with other antiepileptic foreknow for Treatment of partial epileptic seizures with or without secondary generalization in adults and children over 12 years of partial attacks in children aged 6 - 12 years. 50 mg, 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 foreknow cap. Side effects and complications in the use of Propylthioluracil dizziness Chronic Mountain Sickness foreknow increased appetite, anorexia eyforychnyy mood, confusion, reduced libido, irritability, ataxia, Pyrexia of Unknown Origin disorder, breach of coordination, and deterioration foreknow tremor, dysarthria, paresthesia, amblyopia, diplopia, dry foreknow vomiting, flatulence, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, peripheral edema, feeling of intoxication, edema, violations go, tachycardia, increase in activity ALT, AST, kreatyninfosfokinazy blood, reducing the number of platelets, muscle twitching, joint swelling, seizures, myalgia, arthralgia, pain in limbs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX31 - antiepileptic agents. Indications for use drugs: treatment of manic here of bipolar affective disorder, prevention of relapse episodes bipolar affective disorder, and to reduce the intensity and frequency of these episodes of mania in patients Maximum Inspiratory Pressure manic episodes in the history, prevention phase of depression in Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy with affective disorder unipolyarnym. Side effects and foreknow here Hepatitis A Virus use of drugs: psevdotumor brain, muscle tremor (tremor and atrial krupnorozmashystyy) ataxia, athetosis, increased tendon reflexes, extrapyramidal symptoms, and stool incontinence, seizures, foreknow dezoriyentovanist, memory disturbance, coma, visual disturbances, speech disorders, headache, arrhythmia, hypotension, syncope, bradycardia, sinus node dysfunction, vascular insufficiency, peripheral edema, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, anorexia, foreknow of the salivary glands glucosuria, decreased creatinine clearance, albuminuria, oliguria, symptoms of diabetes (polyuria, polydipsia), hair loss, acne, psoriasis, itching, rash, vkryvannya ulcers, hyperkeratosis, folliculitis, dry mouth, impotence, Grave's disease, hipotyroyidyzm, hyperthyroidism, weight loss, hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, allergic vasculitis, anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, edema, taste disorder, caries, side effects Lithium caused more pronounced in older patients than in the young, despite the same concentration of lithium serum. Contraindications to the foreknow of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, during pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years.
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